31 07 13 UNHCR statistics show alarming rise in rape and violence against women in North Kivu

Statistics
gathered by UNHCR in North Kivu point to an alarming rise this year in acts of
violence against women and girls in the province, particularly rape. "Our
protection monitoring teams have registered 705 cases of sexual violence in the
region since January, including 619 cases of rape," said a UNHCR spokesperson.
"During the same period in 2012, our staff had registered 108 cases. The
survivors of SGBV [sexual and gender-based violence] included 288 minors and 43
men."

The
spokesperson said UNHCR was worried that the fighting between the Allied
Democratic Forces, a Ugandan rebel group, and the army as well as renewed
fighting between the army and the rebel M23 movement near the North Kivu
capital, Goma, over the past two weeks would increase the danger for women in
the region, including those living in camps.

Most
cases of sexual violence are committed by armed men. Out of the 705 cases of
sexual violence reported to UNHCR staff since the beginning of the year, 434
were perpetrated by armed elements. Official UN figures give further evidence of
the growing threat that women and girls face. They show that recorded cases of
sexual violence in North Kivu soared from 4,689 cases in 2011 to 7,075 in 2012.
Many more cases remain unreported.

UNHCR
has been working closely with other humanitarian organizations and the
authorities to strengthen the monitoring of sexual violence and the response.
The agency has, for example, helped run courses for 96 police officers deployed
in the camps and sites in Goma on how to prevent sexual violence and handle rape
cases.

The
refugee agency is also helping to create community centres and train focal
points among the displaced population to enable them to identify sexual violence
cases and refer the victims for health care and psycho-social support. UNHCR is
also promoting the use of alternative fuel to firewood in a bid to reduce the
exposure of women to sexual violence when they go out to look for wood. The
current phase of this project will benefit 2,000 households in camps near
Goma.

Meanwhile,
the fighting around Goma has forced 6,000-7,000 people to flee their homes since
July 14. The majority are women and children as well as young boys fleeing
forced recruitment.

The
newly displaced are staying in schools and churches in the northern part of
Goma, some 10 kilometres from the frontline. Together with the International
Organization for Migration and other partners, UNHCR is transferring the
displaced to existing camps where they receive shelter and basic humanitarian
aid.

In
North Kivu's Kamango area, the fighting this month has displaced an estimated
14,000 civilians, who have sought shelter in the bush and in villages around
Kamango, bringing to 40,000 the number of people internally displaced in the
area.

UNHCR
is also alarmed by reports of human rights violations in the Kamango area,
including the murder of at least 15 civilians, abductions, forced labour,
beatings and illegal taxation. A recent evaluation by UNHCR field staff found
that displaced people are facing food shortages because they cannot go to the
fields to collect their crops.

Access
to water and health services is also extremely difficult after 80 per cent of
the health centres in the area were looted. Medical staff in the area report
many cases of diarrhoea and respiratory infections due to shortage of clean
water and latrines. Humanitarian access is a challenge and recent reports state
that the situation remains tense in the area.

A
total of 967,000 people are displaced throughout North Kivu as a result of years
of conflict.